What is Web hosting and Web Services

Web hosting:-

       Web hosting is a service that allows individuals and organizations to make their website accessible on the internet. It involves storing the website files on a server, which can be accessed by users through their web browsers. Hosting companies provide the necessary technology and support for the website to be viewed on the internet.

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Web hosting services:-

          Web hosting services are services that allow individuals and organizations to make their website accessible on the Internet. There are several types of web hosting services, including:-

1) Shared hosting:- A type of hosting where multiple websites are hosted on the same server. This is the most affordable option and is suitable for small websites with low traffic.

2) VPS (Virtual Private Server) hosting:- A type of hosting where a virtual server is created for a single customer, providing them with more resources and control than shared hosting.

3) Dedicated hosting:- A type of hosting where a single server is dedicated to a single customer, providing them with the most resources and control.

4) Cloud hosting:- A type of hosting where the website is hosted on a network of servers, rather than a single server. This allows for more flexibility and scalability.

5) Managed hosting:- A type of hosting where the hosting provider takes care of managing and maintaining the server, leaving the customer free to focus on their website.

6) Reseller hosting:- A type of hosting that allows the customer to use the resources provided by the hosting company to host websites for third parties.

7) Cpanel hosting:- A type of hosting that allows the customer to manage their website through a web-based control panel, which provides easy-to-use tools for creating, managing and maintaining a website.

Web Services:- 

        Web services are a type of software system designed to support interoperable machine-to-machine interaction over a network. They have an interface described in a machine-processable format (specifically WSDL). Other systems interact with the web service in a manner prescribed by its description using SOAP messages, typically conveyed using HTTP with an XML serialization in conjunction with other web-related standards.

There are different types of web services such as:-

1) SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol):- A type of web service that uses XML to exchange information and follows a strict set of rules.

2) REST (Representational State Transfer):- A type of web service that uses HTTP and is typically faster and uses less bandwidth than SOAP.

3) XML-RPC:- A type of web service that uses XML to encode its calls and HTTP as a transport protocol.

4) JSON-RPC:- A type of web service that uses JSON to encode its calls and HTTP as a transport protocol.

             Web services can be used to expose the functionality of an existing system, such as a database or a software library, as a web service, or they can be used to create new services by combining existing ones. They can also be used to provide access to resources, such as data or processing power, over the internet.

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