What is HTML? and Types of HTML. - IT/ITes-NSQF & GK

What is HTML? and Types of HTML.

What is HTML? 

          HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the standard markup language used to create web pages. It is used to structure the content of a website, such as text, images, and links, and to define how that content is displayed in a web browser.

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There are several versions of HTML that have been released over the years:-

1) HTML 1.0:- This was the first version of HTML, released in 1993. It was very basic and only supported a limited set of tags.

2) HTML 2.0:- This version was released in 1995 and added new tags and features, such as tables and forms.

3) HTML 3.2:- This version was released in 1997 and added support for style sheets and improved multimedia support.

4) HTML 4.01:- This version was released in 1999 and added support for internationalization and accessibility.

5) HTML5: This is the current version of HTML, released in 2014. It adds new tags and features, such as audio and video playback, and improved semantic support.

6) XHTML:- XHTML stands for Extensible Hypertext Markup Language. It is a variant of HTML, but it follows a stricter syntax and is designed to be more compatible with other markup languages, such as XML.

HTML editor:-

                  An HTML editor is a program or application that allows users to create and edit HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) code. Some popular HTML editors include Adobe Dreamweaver, Notepad++, and Aptana Studio. These editors typically provide a visual interface for designing web pages, as well as a code editor for editing the underlying HTML, CSS, and JavaScript code. Some HTML editors are also integrated development environments (IDEs) and can be used for other web development tasks.

HTML color codes:-

              HTML color codes are used to specify the color of an element on a web page. There are several ways to specify a color in HTML, including:

1) Hexadecimal codes:- These codes use a six-digit hexadecimal (base 16) value to represent a color. For example, #000000 represents black and #FFFFFF represents white.

2) RGB codes:- These codes use a combination of red, green, and blue values to represent a color. For example, RGB(255,0,0) represents red and RGB(0,0,0) represents black.

3) HSL codes:- These codes use a combination of hue, saturation, and lightness values to represent a color. For example, HSL(0,100%,50%) represents red.

4) Named colors:- Some colors have predefined names that can be used instead of a code. For example, "black" can be used instead of #000000, "white" can be used instead of #FFFFFF.

HTML table:-

An HTML table is a way to display data in a structured format using rows and columns. To create an HTML table, you can use the <table> element and its related tags such as <tr>, <th>, and <td>.

∆ The <table> element is used to create the table itself.

∆ The <tr> element is used to create a table row.

∆ The <th> element is used to create a table header cell.

∆ The <td> element is used to create a table data cell.

Color Picker for html:-

               A color picker is a user interface element that allows users to select a specific color. There are several ways to implement a color picker in HTML, including:-

∆ HTML5 <input type="color"> element:- This element creates a color picker input field that can be used to select a color. This element is supported in most modern browsers, but may not be supported in older browsers.

∆ JavaScript libraries:- There are several JavaScript libraries available that can be used to create a color picker. Some popular libraries include jQuery UI, Spectrum, and Bootstrap Colorpicker. These libraries typically provide a more customizable and feature-rich color picker than the HTML5 <input type="color"> element.

∆ Custom HTML and CSS:- You can also create your own custom color picker using HTML and CSS. This can be a more complex option, but it allows for more flexibility and customization. 

HTML Validator:-

                An HTML validator is a tool that checks the syntax and structure of an HTML document to ensure that it is well-formed and conforms to the rules of the HTML language. HTML validators can help identify errors in your code, such as missing closing tags, unescaped characters, or invalid attributes.

There are several ways to validate your HTML, including:

∆ Online Validators:- There are several online HTML validators available, such as the W3C Markup Validation Service, which allows you to validate your HTML by uploading a file or providing a URL.

∆ Browser Plugins:- Some web browsers, such as Firefox and Chrome, have built-in validation tools or offer browser plugins that can validate your HTML as you work on it.

∆ Command Line Tools:- Some command line tools, such as html-tidy, can be used to validate your HTML from the command line.

∆ Integrated Development Environments:- Some IDEs, such as Visual Studio Code and Atom, have built-in validation tools or offer plugins that can validate your HTML as you work on it.

HTML comment:-

           In HTML, a comment is a piece of text that is ignored by the browser and is not displayed on the web page. Comments are used to add notes or explanations to the HTML code for the developer or other people who may read the code in the future.

Anything between the opening <!-- and closing --> will be ignored by the browser and will not be displayed on the web page.

You can add comments to any part of the HTML document, such as within the <head> or <body> section, or within a specific HTML element.

comments are not visible in the browser, they are used for the developer and other people who may read the code in the future, to understand the code or to leave some notes for future reference.

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